The significance of endings in The Great Gatsby The Kite Runner and Audens poetry Essay Example for Free

The significance of blockings in The Great Gatsby The Kite Runner and Audens poetry canvasWrite about the significance of the ways writers end their memoirs in the work of the three writers you have studied.In The Great Gatsby Fitzgerald creates a sense of final examinationity in the end chapter through the repetition of the word last, which extracts to the reader the party was all over. Also the repetition relates to the end of Nicks experiences and relationship with Gatsby, creating a dimmed tone in the ending of the narrative. Fitzgerald references the food colouring green once more, which is typeic of Gatsbys dreaming, the use of it in this final chapter signifies the sombre end of the dream and interestingness of Daisy. Fitzgeralds construction of a tone of finality within this final chapter in relation to Gatsbys dream reflects the loss of hope, considering the dream has been a symbol for hope for the entirety of the novel.Fitzgeralds further utilisation of col our similarly reflects the loss of hope. The motor-hearse was described as horribly black which heavily contrasts the vulgar displays of colour in Gatsbys life pink rag of a suit, this compounds the fact that Gatsby is indeed gone, thus ending the narrative in a pessimistic tone since neither Gatsby, nor his dream succeeded. Coupled with this is the pathetic fallacy, used to parallel the sombre feeling of death and loss, there was a thick drizzle which has sinister connotations. Also, the fact the rain has exclusively been described in one other instance over the whole narrative builds tension since its not an frequent definition he spoke of the rain in a worried, uncertain way.However, despite this pessimism throughout the final chapter, Fitzgerald uses the final line to reference Gatsby one last time and reflect his passionate struggle to realise his dream. So we beat on, boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past. This metaphor shows that despite Gatsbys life being replete(p) of obstacles current, nothing stopped him relentlessly trying to achieve what he wanted so we beat on. Through this Fitzgerald references the reader and demonstrates the human need to dream and to be challenged and suggests to the reader that despite obstacles and hardship in our own lives tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms further and ultimately we should never give up until we have secured what we dream of. This ends the novel with a moral message directed specifically towards the reader through the character description of Gatsby, creating a sense of closure in the reader.In The Kite Runner Hosseini uses descriptions of how Amirs mind flashed back to his childhood with Hassan and the profound detail of Sohrab in the final chapter, in order to epitomise Amirs guilt which spawned from a frigid overcast day in the winter of 1975, and which has been the central aspect in the novel. Amir says his hands are stained with Hassans stock and he prays God doesnt let them get stained with the blood of his boy too. The blood is suggestive of Hassans rape which is the source of Amirs guilt and the fact that Amir pray(ed) shows how he feels utterly powerless suggesting he is overwhelmed with guilt.Hosseini creates a slender explanation of Sohrabs face, his slanting bamboo-leaf eyes so much like his fathers, this comparison exemplifies Amirs guilt over his cowardice and disloyalty towards Hassan which is compelling him to devote himself to his son in repentance. Alternatively this concern over Hassans boy could reflect Amirs genuine fright and be intimate of his friend and half-brother Hassan, especially since blood is mentioned which has been exemplary for the brotherhood between the two characters Amir and Hassan. Hosseinis description of Amirs profoundly rooted guilt in this final chapter ends the narrative positively since the reader ultimately sympathises with Amir, as his heavy conscience reveals his benevolence towards Has san and presents him once more as an appealing character.Hosseini also significantly parallels Amir and Hassan in the closing lines of the narrative to suggest that Amir did finally receive redemption for his betrayal of Hassan, this ends the narrative in a light hearted manner composing a positive ending. Hosseini says that Sohrab took hold of the string of the kite which symbolises the bond now formed between Amir and Sohrab, since the kites invariably were an omnipresent symbol for friendship within the novel. Therefore Hosseini suggests that Amir and Hassan have reconciled through Amirs bondage with Sohrab. The final line of the narrative I ran shows how Amir running the kite for Sohrab, mirrors the actions of Hassan, suggesting Amir has at last been redeemed of his disloyalty, because he has changed.He is running for Hassans son, the personal pronoun I ran shows he is no longer selfish and his superiority demonstrated before has vanished. Similarly, Hosseini suggests Amir fina lly receives redemption since Soraya had a glimpse of the mother she might have been in her eye, had her own womb not betrayed her which shows she has finally become a mother and subsequently, Amir a father. This symbolises redemption because Amirs infertility had been a symbolic punishment for his cowardice towards Assef during Hassans rape someonehad decided to deny me fatherhood for the things I had done. However the fact that now he is able to be a father to Sohrab suggests he no longer needs to be punished.In As I Walked Out One Evening Auden uses the ending of the rear to consolidate the overall theme of the power of time, which permeates the verse. Auden describes the setting late in the evening in the final stanza of the poem, which contrasts the beginning where the time frame was simply determine as one evening. This suggests time has elapsed between the first and last stanza.Then Auden says the lovers they were gone which suggests that because of the passage of time the ir love has ended, gone showing love to be fragile against the vast power of time. Furthermore the comparison between the lovers they were gone and the deep river ran on shows how despite the lovers perishing in time the deep river has remained unvaried from the beginning of the poem where it was revealed to be a brimming river, a synonym for full or deep. This rhyme between gone and on and the parallel description of the river from the beginning shows the lovers havent impacted upon anything, which presents love as an inexorably insignificant force in life, a key theme within the poem.In O What is That Sound Auden uses meaningful absence in order to reflect the uncertainty in the voice of the poem and to create an exciting ending. In the poem Auden describes scarlet soldiers en route to the broken lock and splintered door where the voice of the poem is residing. Auden uses the final stanza as a climactic moment in which to suggest the soldiers have reached their destination and ar e about to harm the voice in the poem. The final line the soldiers eyes are burning has ominous connotations and implies the impending decry of the voice.Similarly the propounding b sounds in broken and boots symbolises the loud movements of the soldiers which reflects their close proximity and subsequently emphasises their threat, creating a tense exciting ending as the reader fears for the mountain of the voice. However the b sounds could also reflect the aggressiveness of the soldiers and equally show their threatening presence.Auden also rises the threat of the soldiers and tense tone of the poem at the end through the lack of questions presented in the final stanza. In the previous stanzas, two voices were present explicated through repetitive questions and answers, however in the final stanza there is only description of the soldiers turning, turning which increases the pace of the poem and reflects the imminent danger since the voice is now all alone, which allows the reade r to vicariously experience the situation of the voice in the poem, spawning an exciting ending.

Schaeffer IT Outsourcing Essay Example for Free

Schaeffer IT Outsourcing EssaySchaeffer mess must have improved information technology services in station for them to achieve their ambitious growth goals. Schaeffers IT is not one of their core competencies and they are able to save some money by outsourcing and expending into additional countries and acquiring these new companies will consume extraordinary IT support efforts. Schaeffer potbelly stove has five challenges associated with their decision to outsource.In order of priority, the first challenge is that what if there is a problem with the veer? If new situations bear that werent in the contract, Schaeffer is unable to renegotiate contract thereby losing lots of money in the process. This will require additional costs without additional benefits. centre negotiations are an integral part of the purchase process because it is hard to renegotiate a contract with selected vendors (398).The sick manager involved in the contract physical composition and negotiation steps should re-read the companys leases and the packages capabilities before making a major decision. Successfully implementing a packaged screening requires commitment from business managers and users so having a project manager satisfy the role to manage technical aspects of implementing a package (400). Challenge number dickens is that if Schaeffer outsources, the data center will be in Vilona and not all employees will sine qua non to work in Vilona so this causes employees to leave Schaeffer not because they want to further because they have to.Project management can also use Schaeffers loyal and long time staff for certain parts of the project implementation and actualise what else they can do for their due to the change in outsourcing. Ten throng have decided to leave for other jobs during the outsourcing decision process. IT people have been displaced by ABC employees. Outsourcing is already having an impact on the culture of the company and individuals with the bes t qualifications should be placed for work within the ABC Corporation as part of the outsourcing decision (418).The third challenge is that ABC Corporation has a higher cost than they stated in their RFP. Schaeffer needs to have a project budget for the total project to outsource. Cost estimations can be very complicated by many types of unknowns not in the contract including drop of precedents, unpredictable technical problems and shifting business requirements (418). Schaeffer will need a budget that hassome layaway in case of issues with cost arise. Challenge number quaternary is that the Colbert segmentation does not want to outsource because it is very expensive and risky.The outsourcing decision will have risks just like every other decision but Schaeffer should look into more firms and research so that this important decision does not interfere with their planning and that no one better fits their dynamic and growing Reitzel Division. Colbert Division does not want to out source because it is too expensive and risky for their division. Schaeffer needs to let the Colbert Division know the advantages to outsourcing all the divisions.Some advantages are the reduced need for internal IS resources because all of the resources will be based out of Vilona and that it takes less time to implement (402). The fifth problem is to outsource all of its IT operations for Reitzel but keep systems development in-house. The best plan has to be put in process in order to achieve the revenue targets. It does not seem beneficial to only outsource some of ITs operations while leaving some systems in-house.The appropriate long term solution is to outsource in order to accomplish their goals and have the best IT support. ABC Corporation seems to be very outstanding in providing that support that Schaeffer has mentioned in their RFP. Even though ABC Corporation seems like the perfect choice, Schaeffer should investigate ABC Corporation more with references from other corpo rations/firms who have used ABC Corporation before signing onto a contract (396).Schaeffer can ask all their vendors to provide a reference list as part of the RFP to make the best decision to implement for the outsource project. Schaeffers should not have to worry about making changing to this outsourcing decision five years from now so Schaeffer has plenty of time to research their vendors and see which one can provide the wants and needs of the corporation.

Stock Price Essay Example for Free

Stock Price Essay1. If you bought a share of stock, what would you have a bun in the oven to receive, when would you expect to receive it, and would you be certain that your expectations would be met? 2. If most investors expect the same cash flows from Companies A and B but are more confident that connection As cash flow will be close to their expected value, which should have the higher stock price? Explain. 3. When is a stock said to be in equilibrium? At any habituated time, would you guess that most stocks are in equilibrium as you defined it? Explain. 4. Suppose three completely honest individuals gave you their estimates of Stock Xs constitutional value. One is your current girlfriend or boyfriend, the second is a professional security analyst with an excellent reputation on Wall Street, and the third is Company Xs CFO. If the three estimates differ, which one would you have the most confidence in? Why? 5. What are some actions stockholders can take to ensure that war inesss and stockholders interest can be aligned? 6. The president of Southern Semiconductor Corporation (SSC) made this statement in the companys yearly report SSCs primary goal is to increase the value of our common stockholders equity. Later in the report, the following announcements were made (a) The company is spending $500 cardinal to open a new plant and expand operations in China.No profits will be produced by the Chinese operation for 4 years, so earnings will be depressed during this period versus what they would have been had the decision not been made to expand in the market. (b) The company holds about one-half of its assets in the form of U.S. Treasury bonds, and it keeps these funds available for use in emergencies. In the future, though, SSC plans to shift its emergency funds from Treasury bonds to common stocks. Discuss how SSCs stockholders might view each of these actions, and how they might affect the stock price.7. Edmund Enterprises recently made a large enthr onisation to upgrade its technology. While these improvements wont have much of an effect on performance in the short run, they are expected to reduce future costs significantly. What effect will this investment have on Edmund Enterprises earnings per share this year? What effect might this investment have on the companys stock price? 8. What means relationships exist within a corporation?9. What mechanisms exist to influence managers to act in shareholders best interests? 10. Should shareholders (through managers) take actions that are detrimental to bondholders? 11. What factors affect stock prices?

Marxism literary and the new criticism theory

Marxism literary and the new criticism openingMarxism literary theory and the new criticism theory atomic number 18 among many another(prenominal) wide schools of theory with historical importance. These theories differ in their methods and conclusions as well as their schoolbook. Different theories equilibrate and supplement each other in their goals, methods, conclusions and text. The introduce day literary theory dates back in the 1960s. Literary theory was at its highest peak in popularity in some of the leading universities in the States much(prenominal) as John Hopkins and Yale. It is from these universities that the tempt of literary theory started spreading and by 1980s it was being taught almost all(prenominal)where. During this time, literary theory was supposed to be an academically cutting-edge, and as a result the majority of university literature departments wanted to teach and learn theory and integrate it into their curricula.The goal of Marxist literary the ories is to incorporate course conflict as well as to reinforce class distinctions through literature. Marxist theorists frequently champion writers who are sympathetic to the working classes and those whose whole kit and caboodle challenge the economic equalities in capitalist societies. In maintaining the spirit of Marxism, literary theories developing from the Marxist paradigm brace sought Modern sorts of taste the relationship between literature and economic production as well as cultural production. Literary theory has drawn a lot of influence from the Marxism analyzes order of magnitude. brisk Critics in their works usually include inherent moral dimension, and occasionally a phantasmal dimension. For instance, New Critic may read a poem by Thomas Eliot for its level of honesty in expression of torment and contradiction of a serious exploration of belief in the demonstrate world. On the other hand Marxist critic might see New critics point of hatful as ideological in stead of particular. They would argue that critical distance should be kept from the poets religious standpoint for the poem to be understood. New criticism theories look at literary works in the view of what is written and not upon the seeds goals or biographical issues. In contrast, the Marxists emphasize themes of class conflict.Marxist literary criticismMarxist literary criticism is used to pull literary criticism influenced by the philosophy of Marxism. Twentieth century leading proponents of Marxist theory are also literary critics. They include, George Lukcs, Terry Eagleton, and Raymond Williams. Marxist theory has different goals. One of its simplest goals is literary assessment of the political inclination of a literary work, hence determining whether its literary form is progressive.According to Marxists legal systems, religious beliefs, and cultural frameworks are determined by well-disposed and economic conditions. Therefore Art should represent these conditions tru thfully and also seek to better them. The popularity of Marxist esthetics has reduced in nowadays consumerist corporation however it continues to pose responsible questions.Marxist basis of evaluation is hard to establish although it is one of the vigorous and alter 20th century school of aesthetics. Marxist theory has not been able to explain how the political, artistic, and legal superstructure of a nation resounds in its economic constitution. Assumptions from its generalizations have been spectacularly inaccurate. For instance the hypotheses with which Marxism explained the rise in living standards of capitalist working class the Russian-Chinese conflict revolution in Russia and the uprisings in Berlin. The fact that Marxism fails intellectually is a come on that it has weaknesses in literary criticism.Despite Marxist critism theories having weaknesses it is a good thing that it allows intellectual freedom. Sometimes the authors writing may have been influenced in some way b y the state. For instance, the communist world was totally different from what writers were allowed to show. This means that the literary work of time could not be analyzed by simply flavour at the authors goal as it is proposed by new criticism. Reading the literary work very closely and particularly the language used by the author would help to analyze the work more critically. In this case Marxism is very crucial because what community read that is what they practice.Some contemporary Marxists such Terry Eagleton have tried to rehabilitate or revise marx. She recognizes the fact that literary work like that of Shakespeare create value because by reading them we are made to regard and get something out of them thus getting some values from them. This supplements new criticism theory that looks at the moral and sometimes the religious dimensions such as honesty.Georg Lukacs contributionIn his contribution towards Marxism and literature, Georg Lukacs, maintained that the text con tained in classic realist writings in describing events of ordinary occurrence and social conditions give a burnished picture of the entireness of a society and its evolution. He argues that the literature of naturalism shows the contradictions that exist in societies and within the individual in the context of a dialectical unit. He acknowledged the fact that realist invigorateds present a partial image of a society. However, he also supported the idea that the value of a novel lies in its description of the nature of a society in a historic period. He also argued that any literary work does not reflect individual phenomena in isolation as modernist text depicts, but should be the whole process of life found in realism. However, Lukas was opposed by Bertolt Brecht, who argued that society is dynamic and hence reality also changes. This is why Bertolt maintained that modes of representation should change accordingly. The methods and goals of representation are eer changing in th e quest to guide present-day realities.Raymond Williams contributionAccording to Williams, any literature potraying an ever changing culture has the counter-hegemonic and dominant political orientation. Therefore Marxist criticism leaning towards Williams theories considers literature as an important vehicle for ideology.Williams believed that where there was no common culture, a cultural and literary tradition is founded on selections made in the present and shaped by value decisions and power interests. This way he deconstructed the idea that truth is integral in a literary tradition. This contribution complements the new criticism theory that seeks to conceive moral dimension of every literary text.He also suggested the term structure of feeling for analysis of literature. Even though she acknowledges that the term cannot be equated to an ideology since it lacks specificity of class and it is not universal the term gives the dimension of experience more emphasis. Structure of feeling supplements new criticism theory since it emphasizes the experience dimension. This means that the text is not subjected to critical interpretations but instead the primacy of the text is upheld.New criticismNew Criticism as a school of thought of literary interpretation stresses the significance of studying texts as comprehensive works of art in themselves. They argued for upholding primacy of text other than analysis based on context. According to proponents of this theory literary texts are usually comprehensive in and of themselves. They elevate the purpose of criticism in academics such as in the maintenance of language and poetry at the same time helping their reading. Criticism is very important as it forms an inherent part of social development. Majority of new criticism studies see the theory as one that niduses on close reading of structure, theme, technicalities and the message contained in the literary works.New criticism supplements the Marxism criticism theo ry in its objective. Marxism theory interprets every literary work on the basis of how it responds to social inequalities. Social development is therefore an inherent part of the Marxism theory. New criticism also gives some focus to social development though indirectly. New criticism theory expects that by focussing on criticism at the academic level, the same will drop down to the society at large and hence leading to social development.Unreasonable assumptions of Marxism and new criticismOne of the assumptions of the New Critics is that biographical and historical learning is not important in the study of a literary text. This assumption restricts the reader so a lot and is often seen as excessively authoritarian. Historical and biographical data is necessary as it can create an experience dimension that can pass some values to the reader. In so doing social development occurs. Marxism emphasizes the use of historical and biographical information in analyzing literary works. Marxism assumes that a literary work is a reflection of the society that produces it. This assumption is not always true. Some literary works may have had some external influenced thus depicting a society in a way that people wants to see it and thus may not be a true reflection of the society. Since new criticism does not emphasis the historical and biographical information of text, but instead on close reading of structure, theme, technicalities and the message contained in the literary works, it complements the Marxism assumption. Therefore the blend of both Marxism and new criticism can complement each other as mentioned above.HumanismMarxism does not put emphasis on the use of Marx ideology of class conflict for academics but instead for social development. Therefore proponents of Marxism criticism theory believe it is most useful in the humanist world outside the academy. As discussed earlier, the new criticism is so much focussed on academics and not the society. It is so res trictive to the reader and does not use biographical and historical information in analysis of a literary work. On the other hand, Marxism can be referred as being humanistic. It is humanistic because it empathizes with the victims of social inequalities. Marxism therefore seeks to analyse literary works using the Marx ideology of class conflict. The Marxists hope that by analyzing literary works using class conflict ideology, the reader will be able to recognize the inequalities existing in the society and thus can find ways of overcoming them and bring about an equal society.According to Patricia Waugh humanism is not only found in Marxism but instead in all theories. She sees theories as a means by which one can exercise crucial capacities of being human. One can reflect or be rational about life through a theory and in the process one can stand back to make stake order judgements about the world and our behaviour in it.In conclusion, Marxism criticism theory and New Criticism are different in many ways. These differences are what complements and supplements each other. For instance, since New Criticism does not emphasize on the use of historical and biographical information in analyzing literary works, Marxism complements it. On the other hand, New Criticism supplements Marxisms structure of feeling by emphasizing moral dimension in the analysis of literary works. Raymond Williams a proponent of Marxism acknowledge values such as truth as integral to the literary tradition.

Geometry And Mathematics In The Renaissance

Geometry And Mathematics In The conversion metempsychosis is one of the historic ages that truly had an imp venture on the modern-day civilization in terms of development in education, design and some other fields and also it did not ignore presenting out the most important figures during this age which had the same impact on modern civilization. This halt of age started from the 14th century and ended on the 17th century starting in Florence in Italy and ending to the rest of Europe. Filippo Brunelleschi was one of its most important figures, shortly, the rebirth style started to spread across Italian cities and or so other countries like France, Germany, England, Russia and other parts of Europe at different dates and with varying full stops of impact. This paper will be discussing the impact of Renaissance on the development of maths and geometry in the modern age, its relation and the important figures that truly had an impact on this extent. It will also discuss the imp ortant drawings and buildings that got affected by such innovations in this period of time.Renaissance is one of the periods that had an impact on mathematic and geometry due to the brilliant figures that have been in this period of time which will be discussed in this paragraph. First of all, Geometry is simply a branch of mathematics that is concerned with shapes, size, position of figure, and properties of a quad like for example, a square(a) have a property of the flat equal-distance cable lengths from all sides that gives it, its shape and the same goes for the other shapes like rectangle, hexagon, circle etcMathematics in general is the study of any types of structure, a space like a house, any designs etc., changes in velocity of an object, in general, anything that has to do with equations and calculations is categorized below mathematics. The most important figures that appeared in this period of age and had a true impact on Geometric and mathematics are Filippo Brunell eschi dating from 1377 1446 he is the inventor of the mathematics of perspective in painting. Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli dating from 1397-1482 creating a huge sundial and making astronomical calculations and also giving a higher accuracy in calculating latitude at the sea and luca pacioli who wrote a physique of theories and developed the geometrical proportions. (Fletcher, 2000-11)Renaissance buildings heavily relied on the use of geometry and the mathematics in their design which heavily impacted other modern designs gutter now. Renaissance type of buildings relied on curves, arches, triangle, circles and squares, which are the main elements of geometry, also needs to be defines as buildings like churches, castles and much more relied on those basic elements and developed it into arches, domes, rectangular segments inside and outside the buildings as many floor plans could describe it.Renaissance building construction and how it was affected by such basic elements of geometry. The Renaissance cracking thinkers took the human being as a model for the universe being the perfect being made by god and used it in geometry and mathematics. This liking was developed by simply drawing this perfect figure which is the Vitruvian man standing in a square figure stretching his arms and legs forming a perfect circle around him. Based on these ideas, Leonardo made his own drawings establish on the use of human proportions and the Vitruviuss theory. In the renaissance age, it was their come in to put such ideas developed into practice in real buildings .What was done is that he blended the use of circles and squares much in his general layout of his plan and in the plan itself he divided it further into spaces through the use of columns plus having the advantage of supporting the roof and as for the circular part, he used it to act as a domes which was one of the most important figures in this period of time which gives the building its texture and unique style.In t his drawing, Leonardo made some adjustments to the Vitruvius measurement of the human figure which was inspired by his own studies and observation. Finally after adjustments and his own studies, he created the perfect image of the human figure with the lift out proportions. Leonardo had the belief that god was the perfect geometer and the one who created the universe based on proportions and numbers, he believed that the human body was one of his perfect creation, based on Leonardos thought, he drawn the Vitruvian man stretching his own legs and arms to form a perfect revolving circle around him and a square. However, in lay to make this work, he had to place the circle centered but the center on the square is a bit lower. Through adjustments and researches of his own measurements based on studies of life models, the Vitruvian figure is not recognized as an ideal image and proportion of the human body. Proportion is not only to be found in numbers and measures, but also in sounds, weights, intervals of time, and in all active force in existence. stated by Leonardo da Vinci (University of the Arts).The development of mathematics and calculations in the renaissance period is for sure one of the most important matters in this age. During the Renaissance, mathematicians and artists wrapped their arms around the questions of perspective, infinity, symbolic algebra and quartic equations, producing treatises on these subjects and go fresh insights into the field of mathematics. The 15th through 17th centuries saw mathematical innovations in European countries like France and Italy, the impact of which extends to this day. These calculations were divided into different categories such as Analysis vs. synthesis where the Renaissance saw the jump onment of symbolic algebra. In his Artem Analyticem Isogoge of 1591, Franois Vite took the ideas of Ancient Greeks Euclid, Diophantus and Pappus and sought to explain and clarify them through self-opinionated algebraic n otation. In doing so he could explain the concepts of analysis and synthesis. Analysis, or an boldness of something that is looked for and the arriving at something admitted to be true through its consequences, was to be distinguished from synthesis, which is an assumption of something that is admitted (conceded) and the arriving at something admitted to be true through its consequences. Moreover, he applied rules for calculating species Vite further established rules for species, as opposed to numerical calculations. His firstborn rule stipulates to add a magnitude to a magnitude, or to add only homogeneous magnitudes, such as apples to apples his third and fourth rules instruct to reckon and divide magnitudes, respectively, which will result in heterogeneous kinds. For example, a side multiplied by a side is a plane, not another side. show through species, operators and units, equations could now be handled more easily. Also, in the development of equations, cubic and quartic was main ingredients Two breakthroughs during the Renaissance in mathematics involved the solving of both cubic and quartic equations, which had beguiled mathematicians before and during the Renaissance. Although the work was not his own, Girolamo Cardano is credited with giving general solutions to both types of equations in the form of radicals. Previously, equations of the second degree were solved in this manner, but not cubic or higher equations. He published these findings in his work, Artis Magnae, in 1545. Finally, the imaginary and complex numbers, another advance for mathematics during the Renaissance period was the acknowledgment of the validity of imaginary or complex numbers. Cardano, in solving cubic equations, came upon the appearance of negative numbers under the radical sign. Predecessors either brushed these aside or were not able to solve such numbers. Cardano, although he incorporated these numbers in his calculations, admitted that he did not fully understand t hem. Nonetheless, his work with these new numbers brought mathematics to a higher level of abstraction.After knowing the impact of mathematics and geometry in this period of time, renaissance did also impact modern age building design even though this period of age is so old but till nowadays it still impact us not in the design of the faade but in certain designs. We can see how did the Renaissance influenced computer architecture and its design all around us. The Use of symmetry, columns, and balance of windows in modern architecture, whether at a bank or courthouse, or even in an dearly-won home, all point to the influences of Renaissance architecture on modern buildings. Hence to effectively study the influence of Renaissance architecture on more modern architecture one should begin by more closely examining the elements and impact of Renaissance architecture and how those elements have been incorporated into architecture today. Renaissance architecture followed the mediaeval period of architecture, which gave us the cathedral at Notre Dame, and was succeeded by the Baroque period, which is marked by highly ornate architectural designs and furnishings, and is often associated with the King Louis of France.The Renaissance period potently emphasized the following elements Geometry which relied on having buildings, windows, and doors in square and rectangular shapes. Proportion, balance was critical in the Renaissance, and elements of the structure needed to be designed in proportion to other elements of the building. Symmetry relied on the use of geometric figures came an emphasis on symmetry and clean lines. Regularity which means that there is a small-scale about the Renaissance style that is random or impulsive. A building must have recurring themes and elements. To accomplish these design goals, the Renaissance style employs many recurring elements, including Columns, Pilasters, Lintels, Arches and arcades, Domes, Symmetrical windows and doors and fi nally Niches with sculptures. Each of these elements is used in proportion and with much attention given to order and balance.Influence of the renaissance period came strongly in the 18th and early 19th centuries, which still many of these buildings still stand till today. Even later, in the 20th century, architects are reverting behind to Renaissance designs when building grand homes much like the palaces found in Renaissance Italy and France. Various aspects of modern architecture find their roots in the Renaissance style. The features can includeCube-shaped structure, Symmetrical faade, Smooth stone walls, made from finely-cut stone or with smooth stucco, Low-pitched roof, Roof topped with balustrade, Wide eaves with heavy(a) brackets, Horizontal stone banding between floors, Segmental pediments, Ornately-carved stone window trim varying in design at each story, Smaller square windows on top floor and Quoins (large stone blocks at the corners). (What Influence Has Renaissance A rchitecture had on More Modern Architecture, 2011) We could also see many of these elements every day, all around you. Nowadays, designers do seek to blend the use of columns and style that dated 600 years old to use it till now .Finally, to sum up, Renaissance time period showed a great improvement in the geometric and its use in the buildings as described in the paper and also the mathematical calculations used and how they were innovated and the name of the scientists who developed it. Moreover, we truly see the impact of geometry and proportions of space applied in their designs and how they made use of the basic elements such as circle, square, line etcwhich later on impacted the modern age designs

Wireless Sensing and Control of a Dam

Wireless Sensing and Control of a DamIntroductionCE 1.1I did this regard as a graduate Electrical engineering while pursuing my Bachelor of Engineering in the field of Electrical Engineering from Balochistan University of Engineering and Technology, Balochistan. I wanted to conduct a tramp that would envelop wireless sensing and thence wanted to learn about different galvanising activities that would be needed and thus learn about its design and how to implement it. I was able to improve my written and oral showation skills as hygienic as my interpersonal skills by the successful completion of this project.BackgroundCE 1.2For my final project as an undergraduate in electrical engineering, I wanted to start working on a project in my second year itself. I wanted to learn about the different and commonly employ electrical/electronic components, the working mechanism and the death penalty in complex projects. This motivated me to conduct a project that could control a mechanism outdoor(a)ly. And thus I got the idea of wireless sensing of a dam.I had studied during my bachelors that sensing in the Oil and Gas industry is be advance very important. I had learned that regular sensing of data is demand that ar extracted from the process execution, such as Oil Reservoir Tanks need a pressure let loose valve control and level sensing for the proper daily operations of their machinery, Thus, I concurred that in Water Reservoir Dams where regular recording of water level is required for accurate discharging of water through thoroughfares. And it is due to this reason that I selected the Wireless Sensing Control of Dam for my project.CE 1.3The objective of my project is to design a system, which can sense level, and flow rate of a water reservoir dam, it can also control the channel gates wirelessly.CE 1.4CE 1.5I successfully completed this project by engaging in the following activitiesFor the purpose of Level sensing, I used a small tank for the implement ation and presentation of the prototype. The maximum height of the tank to be measured is 16 inches and the minimum height is 8 inches.For channel gate controlling, I used a system that contains a solenoid valve which is an electromechanically operated valve for the flow of water to be switched on or off.For wireless control, I equipped the remote orders with detectors as well as a wireless module to circularize and receive the information. The range of the wireless module is limited to 10m.I equipped the base station with a graphical user interface prosperousware that is user-friendly.I then mechanically designed the demodulator to operate in all weather conditions.I completed the project within the season frame specified by the university.I conducted detailed literature review on all the components used here.Personal Engineering ActivityCE 1.6I approached a senior professor with an idea of conducting a project with wireless sensing. Along with my group members, I had a lot of brainstorming sessions and review meetings with my project supervisor to select a suitable topic. I suggested that I work on a project that was concerned with designing and manufacturing a system establish on wireless sensing and regulating the process of water present in the dam and the supervisor agreed to this and asked us to begin working on this by first conducting a literature review on all the components we would require and the working of this project and to start working on this project.CE 1.7I used the following components in this project and have explained the reasons whyFor level sensing, I equipped my system with MAXBOTIX LV-EZ1 unhearable transducer that transmit and receive the ultrasonic radiations that are being reflected patronize from the surface of the liquid. I selected this model because it is a very low cost sonar ranger it is also reliable and could be triggered internally or externally.To release water in the channel, I used a solenoid valve which was the only option I had.The micro restraint that I used in the remote station is ATmega16A. I selected this microcontroller because it is a low power 8-bit microcontroller allowing me to optimize power consumption against processing speed.The signal is then transmitted to the RN-41N CLASS 1 Bluetooth module to be transmitted wirelessly. I selected this model because it is cheap and relatively easy to operate. I used a DC power picture of 3-3.6V.The computer interface controller is equipped with MAX232 for serial communication and an internal Bluetooth device which is installed in the laptop for wireless communication. I used the MAX232 circuit because it is a dual driver/ recipient role and I found that it is valuable for implementing RS-232 in devices that generally dont bother with any voltages outside the 0 V to + 5 V extend, as power supply design does not need to be made more confused only to drive the RS-232 in this situation.I used the Development board called AVR-P-40 which supp orts Atmel ATmega16A controller. It is congruous with ICSP 52 pin connector for in-circuit programming.I used ULN 2003 Darlington arrays to withstand peak currents of 600mA.I designed the Graphical User Interface (GUI) using Microsoft Visual studio apartment 2010 with C for user interface.I selected an aquarium shape tank for the project. However, this alternative was very difficult and also had some problems because it was quite complex to put the ultrasonic level sensor inside the tank and calibrate it. Thus, I came across with the development of another mechanical design and observed that there was an apparatus present in the laboratory of the civil engineering department that would work as a prototype of a dam.The working of this prototype would beThe data from the remote station is received by the base station. The base station consists of a wireless Bluetooth receiver and a computer interface controller. The wireless Bluetooth receiver bequeath detect the data coming from t he remote station which is treated to the computer interface controller. The computer interface controller will save the data to a flash drive and also to a computer which can be analyzed using a Graphical User Interface (GUI)The data coming from the remote station is detected by the wireless receiver which is treated to the noise filter circuit to eliminate noise from the signal. The data decoder decodes the future(prenominal) data and removes any errors from this data. This information is send to the computer interface controller.The remote station is consisting of two major parts The Main board and wireless controller. The sensor attached to the main board is Ultrasonic level Sensor. This sensor will relay the information to the main board and is used to control all the sensor information which will be transferred to the wireless controller to send the data wirelessly to the base station. The data from the sensor is directly sent to the microcontroller which is being processed b y it to be transmitted in the form of digital bits.The ULN 2003 is connected to drive the solenoid valve which is normally closed. If the Level increases from its threshold level, the solenoid valve will open automatically and releases the pressure. When the pressure drops back to the threshold, the valve will be closed automatically. The power to all the circuit is connected to the +12 volt DC. After the data is sensed by the sensor, it will be transmitted through a wireless transceiver operating at frequency 2400 MHz. The wireless controller consists of transmitter, power amplifier, control signal receiver and data encoder. The data coming from the sensor is treated to the data encoder and sent to the transmitter. The control signal receiver also operates at 2400 MHz which is used to activate the data encoder to send data to the transmitter module. The power amplifier is used to support larger coverage by increasing the transmitting powerCE 1.8The problems I encountered during thi s project wereI had difficulty with the lengthy procedure to record data which is significant for the project. I offered the idea of installing a dot-matrix printer which will give readings in a hard copy regarding the inflow, discharge and temperature of water.For the project to run effectively, constant data recording was needed, which was a complex task. I came up with a key to crystallise this issue by recording the data in a flash memory which has the ability to save standard information of the parameters in a soft copy and will be accessible anytime, anywhere.I had problems to check the level of water density in concern with the threshold level. It was quiet a godforsaken task to open the regulator when the density of water is high. In order to resolve this problem, I suggested the management with the system design that will operate the channel gate regulator automatically without labor involvement in order to avoid the risk element.SummaryCE 1.9I successfully completed the project titled Wireless Sensing and Control of a Dam along with my team members. I learned how to wirelessly sense and control a prototype of a dam and studied and learned about all the electrical/electronic equipment that I used in this project.I completed this project by taking the help of the Civil Engineering Laboratory and the technicians in the lab. I was able to improve my written, oral and interpersonal skills.

Little Love in Pride and Prejudice :: Pride Prejudice Essays

Little Love in Pride and Prejudice In Pride and Predjuice manner is not all in all fun and games. on that point are many pressures in life mothers with high expectations for a satisfactory marriage and a girls own expectation of what life and hopefully marriage leave be like. Charlotte Lucas is the oldest daughter in a large family, she is not the most beautiful girl, and she is twenty-seven, well beyond the marrying age. Charlotte is Elizabeth Bennetts best friend and Mr. Collins, the man Charlotte finally marries, is Elizabeths cousin. Charlotte Lucas get out marry to solidify her life, not because she loves, for many people are unkind about her ability to marry well thus after her marriage to Mr. Collins, she spends all of her time avoiding him. Charlotte necks that even though she wants to marry more than anything in the world, she does not expect love to come about thus, she decides that it is probably even better if you dont know a thing at all about the pers on you are marrying. While Charlotte is speaking to Elizabeth about her sister, she expressed her opinion as to Jane Bennets relationship towards a gentleman. She says it is probably better not to study a person because you would probably know as much after twelve months as if she married him the coterminous day. Charlotte even goes as far as to say that it is better to know as little as possible of the defects of the person with whom you are to pass your life (p.21). Charlotte considered Mr. Collins neither sensible nor agreeable but since marriage had always been her goal in life, at the age of twenty-seven, with having never been handsome, she felt all the good luck of it (p.107). Charlotte is speaking to Elizabeth on her marriage to Mr. Collins, I am not romantic, you know. I never was. I ask only a comfortable plate and considering Mr. Collins character, connections, and situation in life, I am convinced that my chance of happiness with him is as fair as most peo ple can boast on entering the marriage state (p.110). Charlotte is optimistic in entering her marriage even though Elizabeth is not. The people associated with Charlotte, even her dear friends, have little